Liriope Muscari (Big Blue Lily Turf)
Regular price
$35.00
Transform Your Garden with Low-Maintenance Evergreen Beauty
Liriope muscari gives you dense, grass like ground cover with evergreen foliage, seasonal purple flower spikes, and very little routine care once established. Commonly called lily turf, blue lily turf, border grass, or monkey grass, this evergreen perennial is ideal when you want year-round texture in places where lawn grass or fussier other plants struggle.
Also known as big blue lilyturf, Liriope muscari big blue is valued for clump form growth, dark green foliage, and upright flower spikes that appear in late summer and continue into early fall. The lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, or blue flowers rise above the leaves like small grape hyacinth blooms, followed by shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter.
Why You’ll Love Liriope Muscari
-
Year-round structure – Evergreen foliage and dark green leaves keep beds looking finished through much of the year, with old foliage easily refreshed in late winter or early spring.
-
Thrives where other plants struggle – Liriope plants handle full sun, part shade, partial shade, full shade, and even deep shade, although Liriope muscari flowers best in partial shade.
-
Saves water once established – Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari, but once established, Liriope muscari requires minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells.
-
Naturally easy to live with – Liriope muscari requires minimal upkeep and is considered a low-maintenance plant, thriving in a variety of conditions.
-
Deer and pest resistant – Liriope muscari is resistant to pests and deer, with no serious insect problems in most landscapes.
-
Seasonal flower color – Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer, followed by blackish berries that often persist into winter.
This herbaceous perennial is also tolerant of heat, humidity, and drought, making it suitable for various climates. It is classified for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with some protection needed in Zone 5 during winter.
What Makes It Different
Most groundcovers either spread aggressively, need frequent trimming, or offer foliage without much seasonal interest. Liriope muscari creates dense clumps, adds grass like foliage, and produces ornamental flower spikes without behaving like creeping lily turf.
-
Contained clump form – Liriope muscari is distinguished from Liriope spicata by its fibrous root system, more prominent flower spikes that extend above the leaves, and generally wider and longer leaves.
-
Not an aggressive runner – Unlike Liriope spicata, which can spread aggressively through underground stems, Liriope muscari clumps slowly expand and may spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base.
-
Better texture contrast – The grass like appearance pairs beautifully with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs.
-
More ornamental than many groundcovers – Purple flower spikes, lavender flower spikes, and some white flower spikes give it a stronger seasonal display than many foliage-only options.
-
Adaptable in tough locations – Liriope muscari prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from full sun to part shade, making it adaptable to various garden settings.
Although it looks like true grass, Liriope muscari belongs to the genus Liriope in the asparagus family and is still sometimes casually associated with the lily family in older garden references. The name Liriope is often linked to a Greek woodland nymph, while “muscari” refers to the bloom’s resemblance to grape hyacinth.
How to Plant and Establish
-
Choose the right site
Plant Liriope muscari in well drained soil with average to fertile soils and medium moisture. Liriope muscari is easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil and prefers full sun to part shade, although it tolerates a wide range of light conditions and soils. -
Set plants at the correct depth
Space liriope plants 12-18 inches apart for dense coverage. Keep the crown at the soil surface and level with the surrounding soil; do not bury the crown, especially when planting bare roots or divisions. -
Water well during the first season
Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari. After the root system settles in, this low maintenance plant needs far less attention and minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells. -
Refresh once per year
Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring. It is recommended to cut back the foliage of Liriope muscari to the ground in late winter or early spring to prepare for new growth. -
Allow 1-2 seasons for fullness
Expect the clumps to fill in gradually. Liriope muscari can spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base, forming dense clumps rather than a fast-running mat.
Avoid constantly soggy soil. Liriope muscari can thrive in various soil types but cannot tolerate constantly soggy soil due to the risk of root rot, crown rot, and related fungal disease such as leaf rot.
Plant Specifications
-
Botanical name: Liriope muscari
-
Common names: Lily turf, monkey grass, blue lily turf, big blue lilyturf, border grass
-
Plant type: Evergreen perennial / herbaceous perennial
-
Mature size: This species typically grows 12-18 inches tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves that can be up to 1 inch wide.
-
Spread: Usually 12-18 inches wide per clump, with clumps that slowly expand over time
-
Foliage: Evergreen foliage with strap-like, arching, dark green leaves; some selections include variegated liriope with cream or white margins
-
Flowers: Upright flower spikes with purple flowers, lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, blue-toned blooms, or occasional white flower spikes
-
Bloom time: Late summer into early fall, typically July to September
-
Fruit: Shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter
-
Light: Full sun, direct sunlight, part shade, partial shade, full shade, or deep shade; flowers best in partial shade
-
Soil: Average to fertile soils; moist but well drained soil is best
-
Hardiness: USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with winter protection recommended in Zone 5
-
Maintenance: Annual cutting back in late winter or early spring before spring growth and new growth begin
-
Growth habit: Clump form with a fibrous root system; not the same as aggressive creeping lily turf
-
Notable cultivars: Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, and variegated liriope selections
This plant prefers moist, fertile soils in part shade, particularly in regions like St. Louis, but can also grow in close to full shade, albeit with more elongated foliage and slower spread. In warmer climates, afternoon shade can help prevent bleached leaf tips, especially when plants are exposed to intense direct sunlight.
Perfect For These Garden Situations
Ideal for:
-
Foundation plantings where dark green foliage creates a clean, finished base around the home
-
Border edging along sidewalks, trails, and driveways
-
Pathway borders where an edging plant is needed but heavy foot traffic is not expected
-
Mass plantings in low-maintenance beds and shaded areas
-
Difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs
-
Woodland gardens where partial shade or deep shade limits plant choices
-
Rock gardens that need grass like texture and drought-tolerant structure
-
Slopes and banks where erosion control is needed
-
Containers where Liriope muscari provides year-round texture
-
Lawn alternative areas where a no-mow ground cover is preferred
Liriope muscari is effective for mass planting in difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs. It is an excellent choice for grassy ground cover in shaded areas of the landscape, making it ideal for mass plantings or as an edging plant.
This plant can be effectively used for erosion control on steep slopes, providing stability and preventing soil loss. Liriope muscari is also commonly utilized in landscaping as a border plant along sidewalks, trails, and driveways due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast does Liriope muscari establish?
Liriope muscari usually takes one to two growing seasons to form dense clumps. Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots, then the plant becomes much more drought tolerant.
Is Liriope muscari invasive?
Liriope muscari is much more controlled than Liriope spicata. It has a fibrous root system and clump form, while Liriope spicata, often called creeping lily turf, can spread aggressively through underground stems.
When should I prune it?
Cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring.
Will it stay green in winter?
In many climates, Liriope muscari keeps evergreen foliage through winter. In colder areas, foliage may brown, especially near the edge of its hardiness range, but fresh spring growth returns after trimming.
What diseases should I watch for?
The main issues are fungal disease problems related to wet foliage or poor drainage. Anthracnose, leaf rot, crown rot, and root rot can occur when plants stay too wet or when crowns are buried.
Does it need full sun to bloom?
No. Liriope muscari is adaptable to a variety of light conditions but flowers best in partial shade. It can grow in full sun if moisture is adequate and in close to full shade with slower spread and more elongated foliage.
Can I divide Liriope muscari?
Yes. Divide established clumps in late winter or early spring before active spring growth. Division is the best way to keep cultivar traits such as Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, or variegated liriope forms.
Can I plant it with other plants?
Yes. Liriope muscari may be paired with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs. Its grass like foliage looks especially strong beside hostas, shrubs, ferns, and flowering perennials.
Ready to Create Your Low-Maintenance Landscape?
Choose Liriope muscari for a durable ground cover that offers dark green foliage, purple flower spikes, blackish berries, and reliable texture through the seasons.
For best results, plant in fall or early spring, water regularly through the first year, and keep the crown level with the soil surface. Once established, this low maintenance plant needs only annual late winter or early spring trimming, occasional division, and well drained soil to perform beautifully for years.
Transform Your Garden with Low-Maintenance Evergreen Beauty
Liriope muscari gives you dense, grass like ground cover with evergreen foliage, seasonal purple flower spikes, and very little routine care once established. Commonly called lily turf, blue lily turf, border grass, or monkey grass, this evergreen perennial is ideal when you want year-round texture in places where lawn grass or fussier other plants struggle.
Also known as big blue lilyturf, Liriope muscari big blue is valued for clump form growth, dark green foliage, and upright flower spikes that appear in late summer and continue into early fall. The lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, or blue flowers rise above the leaves like small grape hyacinth blooms, followed by shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter.
Why You’ll Love Liriope Muscari
-
Year-round structure – Evergreen foliage and dark green leaves keep beds looking finished through much of the year, with old foliage easily refreshed in late winter or early spring.
-
Thrives where other plants struggle – Liriope plants handle full sun, part shade, partial shade, full shade, and even deep shade, although Liriope muscari flowers best in partial shade.
-
Saves water once established – Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari, but once established, Liriope muscari requires minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells.
-
Naturally easy to live with – Liriope muscari requires minimal upkeep and is considered a low-maintenance plant, thriving in a variety of conditions.
-
Deer and pest resistant – Liriope muscari is resistant to pests and deer, with no serious insect problems in most landscapes.
-
Seasonal flower color – Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer, followed by blackish berries that often persist into winter.
This herbaceous perennial is also tolerant of heat, humidity, and drought, making it suitable for various climates. It is classified for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with some protection needed in Zone 5 during winter.
What Makes It Different
Most groundcovers either spread aggressively, need frequent trimming, or offer foliage without much seasonal interest. Liriope muscari creates dense clumps, adds grass like foliage, and produces ornamental flower spikes without behaving like creeping lily turf.
-
Contained clump form – Liriope muscari is distinguished from Liriope spicata by its fibrous root system, more prominent flower spikes that extend above the leaves, and generally wider and longer leaves.
-
Not an aggressive runner – Unlike Liriope spicata, which can spread aggressively through underground stems, Liriope muscari clumps slowly expand and may spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base.
-
Better texture contrast – The grass like appearance pairs beautifully with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs.
-
More ornamental than many groundcovers – Purple flower spikes, lavender flower spikes, and some white flower spikes give it a stronger seasonal display than many foliage-only options.
-
Adaptable in tough locations – Liriope muscari prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from full sun to part shade, making it adaptable to various garden settings.
Although it looks like true grass, Liriope muscari belongs to the genus Liriope in the asparagus family and is still sometimes casually associated with the lily family in older garden references. The name Liriope is often linked to a Greek woodland nymph, while “muscari” refers to the bloom’s resemblance to grape hyacinth.
How to Plant and Establish
-
Choose the right site
Plant Liriope muscari in well drained soil with average to fertile soils and medium moisture. Liriope muscari is easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil and prefers full sun to part shade, although it tolerates a wide range of light conditions and soils. -
Set plants at the correct depth
Space liriope plants 12-18 inches apart for dense coverage. Keep the crown at the soil surface and level with the surrounding soil; do not bury the crown, especially when planting bare roots or divisions. -
Water well during the first season
Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari. After the root system settles in, this low maintenance plant needs far less attention and minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells. -
Refresh once per year
Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring. It is recommended to cut back the foliage of Liriope muscari to the ground in late winter or early spring to prepare for new growth. -
Allow 1-2 seasons for fullness
Expect the clumps to fill in gradually. Liriope muscari can spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base, forming dense clumps rather than a fast-running mat.
Avoid constantly soggy soil. Liriope muscari can thrive in various soil types but cannot tolerate constantly soggy soil due to the risk of root rot, crown rot, and related fungal disease such as leaf rot.
Plant Specifications
-
Botanical name: Liriope muscari
-
Common names: Lily turf, monkey grass, blue lily turf, big blue lilyturf, border grass
-
Plant type: Evergreen perennial / herbaceous perennial
-
Mature size: This species typically grows 12-18 inches tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves that can be up to 1 inch wide.
-
Spread: Usually 12-18 inches wide per clump, with clumps that slowly expand over time
-
Foliage: Evergreen foliage with strap-like, arching, dark green leaves; some selections include variegated liriope with cream or white margins
-
Flowers: Upright flower spikes with purple flowers, lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, blue-toned blooms, or occasional white flower spikes
-
Bloom time: Late summer into early fall, typically July to September
-
Fruit: Shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter
-
Light: Full sun, direct sunlight, part shade, partial shade, full shade, or deep shade; flowers best in partial shade
-
Soil: Average to fertile soils; moist but well drained soil is best
-
Hardiness: USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with winter protection recommended in Zone 5
-
Maintenance: Annual cutting back in late winter or early spring before spring growth and new growth begin
-
Growth habit: Clump form with a fibrous root system; not the same as aggressive creeping lily turf
-
Notable cultivars: Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, and variegated liriope selections
This plant prefers moist, fertile soils in part shade, particularly in regions like St. Louis, but can also grow in close to full shade, albeit with more elongated foliage and slower spread. In warmer climates, afternoon shade can help prevent bleached leaf tips, especially when plants are exposed to intense direct sunlight.
Perfect For These Garden Situations
Ideal for:
-
Foundation plantings where dark green foliage creates a clean, finished base around the home
-
Border edging along sidewalks, trails, and driveways
-
Pathway borders where an edging plant is needed but heavy foot traffic is not expected
-
Mass plantings in low-maintenance beds and shaded areas
-
Difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs
-
Woodland gardens where partial shade or deep shade limits plant choices
-
Rock gardens that need grass like texture and drought-tolerant structure
-
Slopes and banks where erosion control is needed
-
Containers where Liriope muscari provides year-round texture
-
Lawn alternative areas where a no-mow ground cover is preferred
Liriope muscari is effective for mass planting in difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs. It is an excellent choice for grassy ground cover in shaded areas of the landscape, making it ideal for mass plantings or as an edging plant.
This plant can be effectively used for erosion control on steep slopes, providing stability and preventing soil loss. Liriope muscari is also commonly utilized in landscaping as a border plant along sidewalks, trails, and driveways due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast does Liriope muscari establish?
Liriope muscari usually takes one to two growing seasons to form dense clumps. Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots, then the plant becomes much more drought tolerant.
Is Liriope muscari invasive?
Liriope muscari is much more controlled than Liriope spicata. It has a fibrous root system and clump form, while Liriope spicata, often called creeping lily turf, can spread aggressively through underground stems.
When should I prune it?
Cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring.
Will it stay green in winter?
In many climates, Liriope muscari keeps evergreen foliage through winter. In colder areas, foliage may brown, especially near the edge of its hardiness range, but fresh spring growth returns after trimming.
What diseases should I watch for?
The main issues are fungal disease problems related to wet foliage or poor drainage. Anthracnose, leaf rot, crown rot, and root rot can occur when plants stay too wet or when crowns are buried.
Does it need full sun to bloom?
No. Liriope muscari is adaptable to a variety of light conditions but flowers best in partial shade. It can grow in full sun if moisture is adequate and in close to full shade with slower spread and more elongated foliage.
Can I divide Liriope muscari?
Yes. Divide established clumps in late winter or early spring before active spring growth. Division is the best way to keep cultivar traits such as Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, or variegated liriope forms.
Can I plant it with other plants?
Yes. Liriope muscari may be paired with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs. Its grass like foliage looks especially strong beside hostas, shrubs, ferns, and flowering perennials.
Ready to Create Your Low-Maintenance Landscape?
Choose Liriope muscari for a durable ground cover that offers dark green foliage, purple flower spikes, blackish berries, and reliable texture through the seasons.
For best results, plant in fall or early spring, water regularly through the first year, and keep the crown level with the soil surface. Once established, this low maintenance plant needs only annual late winter or early spring trimming, occasional division, and well drained soil to perform beautifully for years.
Plants vary greatly by type and no guarantees are made on sizing.
However here is a rough idea of sizes based on containers that are direct from our growing grounds.
15 Gallon Shrub 3-4 Ft. Tall
15 Gallon Tree 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Shrub 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Tree 6-7 Ft. Tall
36" Box Tree 8-10 Ft. Tall
48" Box Tree 10-12 Ft. Tall
Please note: Citrus and California Native plants such as Manzanita are smaller than traditional sizing.
Please contact us to confirm sizing of items before purchasing if this is a concern.
Plants vary greatly by type and no guarantees are made on sizing.
However here is a rough idea of sizes based on containers that are direct from our growing grounds.
15 Gallon Shrub 3-4 Ft. Tall
15 Gallon Tree 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Shrub 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Tree 6-7 Ft. Tall
36" Box Tree 8-10 Ft. Tall
48" Box Tree 10-12 Ft. Tall
Please note: Citrus and California Native plants such as Manzanita are smaller than traditional sizing.
Please contact us to confirm sizing of items before purchasing if this is a concern.
Delivery does not include unloading of trees and plants larger than a 24" box.
Trees and plants in smaller containers will be dropped curbside.
Delivery beyond a curbside drop will be charged extra.
Trees and plants that are sold in container sizes larger than a 24" box size will require equipment and an operator onsite to help unload from the truck.
Please reach out to our team PRIOR to placing your order to coordinate.
Our team can provide unloading assistance with equipment for an extra fee.
Delivery does not include unloading of trees and plants larger than a 24" box.
Trees and plants in smaller containers will be dropped curbside.
Delivery beyond a curbside drop will be charged extra.
Trees and plants that are sold in container sizes larger than a 24" box size will require equipment and an operator onsite to help unload from the truck.
Please reach out to our team PRIOR to placing your order to coordinate.
Our team can provide unloading assistance with equipment for an extra fee.
You may also like...
Liriope Muscari (Big Blue Lily Turf)
Regular price
$35.00
Transform Your Garden with Low-Maintenance Evergreen Beauty
Liriope muscari gives you dense, grass like ground cover with evergreen foliage, seasonal purple flower spikes, and very little routine care once established. Commonly called lily turf, blue lily turf, border grass, or monkey grass, this evergreen perennial is ideal when you want year-round texture in places where lawn grass or fussier other plants struggle.
Also known as big blue lilyturf, Liriope muscari big blue is valued for clump form growth, dark green foliage, and upright flower spikes that appear in late summer and continue into early fall. The lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, or blue flowers rise above the leaves like small grape hyacinth blooms, followed by shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter.
Why You’ll Love Liriope Muscari
-
Year-round structure – Evergreen foliage and dark green leaves keep beds looking finished through much of the year, with old foliage easily refreshed in late winter or early spring.
-
Thrives where other plants struggle – Liriope plants handle full sun, part shade, partial shade, full shade, and even deep shade, although Liriope muscari flowers best in partial shade.
-
Saves water once established – Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari, but once established, Liriope muscari requires minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells.
-
Naturally easy to live with – Liriope muscari requires minimal upkeep and is considered a low-maintenance plant, thriving in a variety of conditions.
-
Deer and pest resistant – Liriope muscari is resistant to pests and deer, with no serious insect problems in most landscapes.
-
Seasonal flower color – Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer, followed by blackish berries that often persist into winter.
This herbaceous perennial is also tolerant of heat, humidity, and drought, making it suitable for various climates. It is classified for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with some protection needed in Zone 5 during winter.
What Makes It Different
Most groundcovers either spread aggressively, need frequent trimming, or offer foliage without much seasonal interest. Liriope muscari creates dense clumps, adds grass like foliage, and produces ornamental flower spikes without behaving like creeping lily turf.
-
Contained clump form – Liriope muscari is distinguished from Liriope spicata by its fibrous root system, more prominent flower spikes that extend above the leaves, and generally wider and longer leaves.
-
Not an aggressive runner – Unlike Liriope spicata, which can spread aggressively through underground stems, Liriope muscari clumps slowly expand and may spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base.
-
Better texture contrast – The grass like appearance pairs beautifully with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs.
-
More ornamental than many groundcovers – Purple flower spikes, lavender flower spikes, and some white flower spikes give it a stronger seasonal display than many foliage-only options.
-
Adaptable in tough locations – Liriope muscari prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from full sun to part shade, making it adaptable to various garden settings.
Although it looks like true grass, Liriope muscari belongs to the genus Liriope in the asparagus family and is still sometimes casually associated with the lily family in older garden references. The name Liriope is often linked to a Greek woodland nymph, while “muscari” refers to the bloom’s resemblance to grape hyacinth.
How to Plant and Establish
-
Choose the right site
Plant Liriope muscari in well drained soil with average to fertile soils and medium moisture. Liriope muscari is easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil and prefers full sun to part shade, although it tolerates a wide range of light conditions and soils. -
Set plants at the correct depth
Space liriope plants 12-18 inches apart for dense coverage. Keep the crown at the soil surface and level with the surrounding soil; do not bury the crown, especially when planting bare roots or divisions. -
Water well during the first season
Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari. After the root system settles in, this low maintenance plant needs far less attention and minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells. -
Refresh once per year
Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring. It is recommended to cut back the foliage of Liriope muscari to the ground in late winter or early spring to prepare for new growth. -
Allow 1-2 seasons for fullness
Expect the clumps to fill in gradually. Liriope muscari can spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base, forming dense clumps rather than a fast-running mat.
Avoid constantly soggy soil. Liriope muscari can thrive in various soil types but cannot tolerate constantly soggy soil due to the risk of root rot, crown rot, and related fungal disease such as leaf rot.
Plant Specifications
-
Botanical name: Liriope muscari
-
Common names: Lily turf, monkey grass, blue lily turf, big blue lilyturf, border grass
-
Plant type: Evergreen perennial / herbaceous perennial
-
Mature size: This species typically grows 12-18 inches tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves that can be up to 1 inch wide.
-
Spread: Usually 12-18 inches wide per clump, with clumps that slowly expand over time
-
Foliage: Evergreen foliage with strap-like, arching, dark green leaves; some selections include variegated liriope with cream or white margins
-
Flowers: Upright flower spikes with purple flowers, lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, blue-toned blooms, or occasional white flower spikes
-
Bloom time: Late summer into early fall, typically July to September
-
Fruit: Shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter
-
Light: Full sun, direct sunlight, part shade, partial shade, full shade, or deep shade; flowers best in partial shade
-
Soil: Average to fertile soils; moist but well drained soil is best
-
Hardiness: USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with winter protection recommended in Zone 5
-
Maintenance: Annual cutting back in late winter or early spring before spring growth and new growth begin
-
Growth habit: Clump form with a fibrous root system; not the same as aggressive creeping lily turf
-
Notable cultivars: Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, and variegated liriope selections
This plant prefers moist, fertile soils in part shade, particularly in regions like St. Louis, but can also grow in close to full shade, albeit with more elongated foliage and slower spread. In warmer climates, afternoon shade can help prevent bleached leaf tips, especially when plants are exposed to intense direct sunlight.
Perfect For These Garden Situations
Ideal for:
-
Foundation plantings where dark green foliage creates a clean, finished base around the home
-
Border edging along sidewalks, trails, and driveways
-
Pathway borders where an edging plant is needed but heavy foot traffic is not expected
-
Mass plantings in low-maintenance beds and shaded areas
-
Difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs
-
Woodland gardens where partial shade or deep shade limits plant choices
-
Rock gardens that need grass like texture and drought-tolerant structure
-
Slopes and banks where erosion control is needed
-
Containers where Liriope muscari provides year-round texture
-
Lawn alternative areas where a no-mow ground cover is preferred
Liriope muscari is effective for mass planting in difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs. It is an excellent choice for grassy ground cover in shaded areas of the landscape, making it ideal for mass plantings or as an edging plant.
This plant can be effectively used for erosion control on steep slopes, providing stability and preventing soil loss. Liriope muscari is also commonly utilized in landscaping as a border plant along sidewalks, trails, and driveways due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast does Liriope muscari establish?
Liriope muscari usually takes one to two growing seasons to form dense clumps. Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots, then the plant becomes much more drought tolerant.
Is Liriope muscari invasive?
Liriope muscari is much more controlled than Liriope spicata. It has a fibrous root system and clump form, while Liriope spicata, often called creeping lily turf, can spread aggressively through underground stems.
When should I prune it?
Cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring.
Will it stay green in winter?
In many climates, Liriope muscari keeps evergreen foliage through winter. In colder areas, foliage may brown, especially near the edge of its hardiness range, but fresh spring growth returns after trimming.
What diseases should I watch for?
The main issues are fungal disease problems related to wet foliage or poor drainage. Anthracnose, leaf rot, crown rot, and root rot can occur when plants stay too wet or when crowns are buried.
Does it need full sun to bloom?
No. Liriope muscari is adaptable to a variety of light conditions but flowers best in partial shade. It can grow in full sun if moisture is adequate and in close to full shade with slower spread and more elongated foliage.
Can I divide Liriope muscari?
Yes. Divide established clumps in late winter or early spring before active spring growth. Division is the best way to keep cultivar traits such as Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, or variegated liriope forms.
Can I plant it with other plants?
Yes. Liriope muscari may be paired with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs. Its grass like foliage looks especially strong beside hostas, shrubs, ferns, and flowering perennials.
Ready to Create Your Low-Maintenance Landscape?
Choose Liriope muscari for a durable ground cover that offers dark green foliage, purple flower spikes, blackish berries, and reliable texture through the seasons.
For best results, plant in fall or early spring, water regularly through the first year, and keep the crown level with the soil surface. Once established, this low maintenance plant needs only annual late winter or early spring trimming, occasional division, and well drained soil to perform beautifully for years.
Transform Your Garden with Low-Maintenance Evergreen Beauty
Liriope muscari gives you dense, grass like ground cover with evergreen foliage, seasonal purple flower spikes, and very little routine care once established. Commonly called lily turf, blue lily turf, border grass, or monkey grass, this evergreen perennial is ideal when you want year-round texture in places where lawn grass or fussier other plants struggle.
Also known as big blue lilyturf, Liriope muscari big blue is valued for clump form growth, dark green foliage, and upright flower spikes that appear in late summer and continue into early fall. The lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, or blue flowers rise above the leaves like small grape hyacinth blooms, followed by shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter.
Why You’ll Love Liriope Muscari
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Year-round structure – Evergreen foliage and dark green leaves keep beds looking finished through much of the year, with old foliage easily refreshed in late winter or early spring.
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Thrives where other plants struggle – Liriope plants handle full sun, part shade, partial shade, full shade, and even deep shade, although Liriope muscari flowers best in partial shade.
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Saves water once established – Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari, but once established, Liriope muscari requires minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells.
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Naturally easy to live with – Liriope muscari requires minimal upkeep and is considered a low-maintenance plant, thriving in a variety of conditions.
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Deer and pest resistant – Liriope muscari is resistant to pests and deer, with no serious insect problems in most landscapes.
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Seasonal flower color – Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer, followed by blackish berries that often persist into winter.
This herbaceous perennial is also tolerant of heat, humidity, and drought, making it suitable for various climates. It is classified for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with some protection needed in Zone 5 during winter.
What Makes It Different
Most groundcovers either spread aggressively, need frequent trimming, or offer foliage without much seasonal interest. Liriope muscari creates dense clumps, adds grass like foliage, and produces ornamental flower spikes without behaving like creeping lily turf.
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Contained clump form – Liriope muscari is distinguished from Liriope spicata by its fibrous root system, more prominent flower spikes that extend above the leaves, and generally wider and longer leaves.
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Not an aggressive runner – Unlike Liriope spicata, which can spread aggressively through underground stems, Liriope muscari clumps slowly expand and may spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base.
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Better texture contrast – The grass like appearance pairs beautifully with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs.
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More ornamental than many groundcovers – Purple flower spikes, lavender flower spikes, and some white flower spikes give it a stronger seasonal display than many foliage-only options.
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Adaptable in tough locations – Liriope muscari prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from full sun to part shade, making it adaptable to various garden settings.
Although it looks like true grass, Liriope muscari belongs to the genus Liriope in the asparagus family and is still sometimes casually associated with the lily family in older garden references. The name Liriope is often linked to a Greek woodland nymph, while “muscari” refers to the bloom’s resemblance to grape hyacinth.
How to Plant and Establish
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Choose the right site
Plant Liriope muscari in well drained soil with average to fertile soils and medium moisture. Liriope muscari is easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil and prefers full sun to part shade, although it tolerates a wide range of light conditions and soils. -
Set plants at the correct depth
Space liriope plants 12-18 inches apart for dense coverage. Keep the crown at the soil surface and level with the surrounding soil; do not bury the crown, especially when planting bare roots or divisions. -
Water well during the first season
Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots for Liriope muscari. After the root system settles in, this low maintenance plant needs far less attention and minimal supplemental irrigation during dry spells. -
Refresh once per year
Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring. It is recommended to cut back the foliage of Liriope muscari to the ground in late winter or early spring to prepare for new growth. -
Allow 1-2 seasons for fullness
Expect the clumps to fill in gradually. Liriope muscari can spread slowly through short stolons or suckering at the base, forming dense clumps rather than a fast-running mat.
Avoid constantly soggy soil. Liriope muscari can thrive in various soil types but cannot tolerate constantly soggy soil due to the risk of root rot, crown rot, and related fungal disease such as leaf rot.
Plant Specifications
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Botanical name: Liriope muscari
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Common names: Lily turf, monkey grass, blue lily turf, big blue lilyturf, border grass
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Plant type: Evergreen perennial / herbaceous perennial
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Mature size: This species typically grows 12-18 inches tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves that can be up to 1 inch wide.
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Spread: Usually 12-18 inches wide per clump, with clumps that slowly expand over time
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Foliage: Evergreen foliage with strap-like, arching, dark green leaves; some selections include variegated liriope with cream or white margins
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Flowers: Upright flower spikes with purple flowers, lavender flowers, deep lilac flowers, blue-toned blooms, or occasional white flower spikes
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Bloom time: Late summer into early fall, typically July to September
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Fruit: Shiny black berries or blackish berries that often persist into winter
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Light: Full sun, direct sunlight, part shade, partial shade, full shade, or deep shade; flowers best in partial shade
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Soil: Average to fertile soils; moist but well drained soil is best
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Hardiness: USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 10, with winter protection recommended in Zone 5
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Maintenance: Annual cutting back in late winter or early spring before spring growth and new growth begin
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Growth habit: Clump form with a fibrous root system; not the same as aggressive creeping lily turf
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Notable cultivars: Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, and variegated liriope selections
This plant prefers moist, fertile soils in part shade, particularly in regions like St. Louis, but can also grow in close to full shade, albeit with more elongated foliage and slower spread. In warmer climates, afternoon shade can help prevent bleached leaf tips, especially when plants are exposed to intense direct sunlight.
Perfect For These Garden Situations
Ideal for:
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Foundation plantings where dark green foliage creates a clean, finished base around the home
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Border edging along sidewalks, trails, and driveways
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Pathway borders where an edging plant is needed but heavy foot traffic is not expected
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Mass plantings in low-maintenance beds and shaded areas
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Difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs
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Woodland gardens where partial shade or deep shade limits plant choices
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Rock gardens that need grass like texture and drought-tolerant structure
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Slopes and banks where erosion control is needed
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Containers where Liriope muscari provides year-round texture
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Lawn alternative areas where a no-mow ground cover is preferred
Liriope muscari is effective for mass planting in difficult-to-mow areas under trees and shrubs. It is an excellent choice for grassy ground cover in shaded areas of the landscape, making it ideal for mass plantings or as an edging plant.
This plant can be effectively used for erosion control on steep slopes, providing stability and preventing soil loss. Liriope muscari is also commonly utilized in landscaping as a border plant along sidewalks, trails, and driveways due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast does Liriope muscari establish?
Liriope muscari usually takes one to two growing seasons to form dense clumps. Regular watering is needed in the first year to establish roots, then the plant becomes much more drought tolerant.
Is Liriope muscari invasive?
Liriope muscari is much more controlled than Liriope spicata. It has a fibrous root system and clump form, while Liriope spicata, often called creeping lily turf, can spread aggressively through underground stems.
When should I prune it?
Cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Once established, Liriope muscari requires only annual shearing to encourage fresh growth in spring.
Will it stay green in winter?
In many climates, Liriope muscari keeps evergreen foliage through winter. In colder areas, foliage may brown, especially near the edge of its hardiness range, but fresh spring growth returns after trimming.
What diseases should I watch for?
The main issues are fungal disease problems related to wet foliage or poor drainage. Anthracnose, leaf rot, crown rot, and root rot can occur when plants stay too wet or when crowns are buried.
Does it need full sun to bloom?
No. Liriope muscari is adaptable to a variety of light conditions but flowers best in partial shade. It can grow in full sun if moisture is adequate and in close to full shade with slower spread and more elongated foliage.
Can I divide Liriope muscari?
Yes. Divide established clumps in late winter or early spring before active spring growth. Division is the best way to keep cultivar traits such as Big Blue, Evergreen Giant, or variegated liriope forms.
Can I plant it with other plants?
Yes. Liriope muscari may be paired with broad-leaf plants to create textural contrasts in garden designs. Its grass like foliage looks especially strong beside hostas, shrubs, ferns, and flowering perennials.
Ready to Create Your Low-Maintenance Landscape?
Choose Liriope muscari for a durable ground cover that offers dark green foliage, purple flower spikes, blackish berries, and reliable texture through the seasons.
For best results, plant in fall or early spring, water regularly through the first year, and keep the crown level with the soil surface. Once established, this low maintenance plant needs only annual late winter or early spring trimming, occasional division, and well drained soil to perform beautifully for years.
Plants vary greatly by type and no guarantees are made on sizing.
However here is a rough idea of sizes based on containers that are direct from our growing grounds.
15 Gallon Shrub 3-4 Ft. Tall
15 Gallon Tree 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Shrub 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Tree 6-7 Ft. Tall
36" Box Tree 8-10 Ft. Tall
48" Box Tree 10-12 Ft. Tall
Please note: Citrus and California Native plants such as Manzanita are smaller than traditional sizing.
Please contact us to confirm sizing of items before purchasing if this is a concern.
Plants vary greatly by type and no guarantees are made on sizing.
However here is a rough idea of sizes based on containers that are direct from our growing grounds.
15 Gallon Shrub 3-4 Ft. Tall
15 Gallon Tree 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Shrub 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Tree 6-7 Ft. Tall
36" Box Tree 8-10 Ft. Tall
48" Box Tree 10-12 Ft. Tall
Please note: Citrus and California Native plants such as Manzanita are smaller than traditional sizing.
Please contact us to confirm sizing of items before purchasing if this is a concern.
Delivery does not include unloading of trees and plants larger than a 24" box.
Trees and plants in smaller containers will be dropped curbside.
Delivery beyond a curbside drop will be charged extra.
Trees and plants that are sold in container sizes larger than a 24" box size will require equipment and an operator onsite to help unload from the truck.
Please reach out to our team PRIOR to placing your order to coordinate.
Our team can provide unloading assistance with equipment for an extra fee.
Delivery does not include unloading of trees and plants larger than a 24" box.
Trees and plants in smaller containers will be dropped curbside.
Delivery beyond a curbside drop will be charged extra.
Trees and plants that are sold in container sizes larger than a 24" box size will require equipment and an operator onsite to help unload from the truck.
Please reach out to our team PRIOR to placing your order to coordinate.
Our team can provide unloading assistance with equipment for an extra fee.
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Yardwork was so great to work with. First they had the Swan Hill olive trees that we had been searching for, we had contacted several other nurseries without any luck previously. Then they answered all of our questions in a timely matter prior to ordering and finally delivered within a few days of placing it. Their staff is incredibly knowledgeable; they delivered and planted our trees with expertise to ensure that they would do well in our yard. We would definitely work with them again for future projects.
A Modern Experience
At Yardwork, we carefully curate thousands of plants, in all container sizes, to provide you with the best selection of the highest quality trees and plants at the best price, with the convenience of an online platform.
Uncompromised Quality
We choose only the finest specimens and hand select our plants just before delivery to ensure you receive the freshest and most robust specimens available for your landscape.
Industry Leading Warranties
Our 30, 90, and 365 extended warranties provide some of the best coverage to ensure our trees and plants thrive in your landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
We're committed to changing everything about trees and plants - how they’re grown, how you shop for them, and how much they cost. We handle orders ourselves. No middlemen to get between us (or our prices) and you.
We're committed to changing everything about trees and plants - how they’re grown, how you shop for them, and how much they cost. We handle orders ourselves. No middlemen to get between us (or our prices) and you.
Delivery does not include unloading of trees and plants LARGER than a 24" box.
Trees and plants in smaller containers will be dropped curbside (usually on the driveway or near the front doorstep).
Delivery beyond a curbside drop will be charged extra.
Trees and plants that are sold in container sizes LARGER than a 24" box size will require equipment and/or enough manpower onsite to help unload from the truck.
Please reach out to our team PRIOR to placing your order to help coordinate.
Our team can provide unloading assistance with equipment for an extra fee as well.
Delivery does not include unloading of trees and plants LARGER than a 24" box.
Trees and plants in smaller containers will be dropped curbside (usually on the driveway or near the front doorstep).
Delivery beyond a curbside drop will be charged extra.
Trees and plants that are sold in container sizes LARGER than a 24" box size will require equipment and/or enough manpower onsite to help unload from the truck.
Please reach out to our team PRIOR to placing your order to help coordinate.
Our team can provide unloading assistance with equipment for an extra fee as well.
We ship locally within California within 7-10 days of your order being placed.
We ship nationally using carrier partners, based on order size. Our common order minimums for out of state shipping is $5,000.
Text or call 323-576-4159 for specific shipping details for your location.
We ship locally within California within 7-10 days of your order being placed.
We ship nationally using carrier partners, based on order size. Our common order minimums for out of state shipping is $5,000.
Text or call 323-576-4159 for specific shipping details for your location.
We are currently online only and don't have physical locations where you can view plants in person.
That's why we have photos direct from the growing grounds of the plants we will ship and we display pricing right in our store.
We do make sure to pick the very best trees and plants prior to shipping and make sure that they have gone through our multi-point inspection for health and structure.
We will always reach out prior to delivery if we find a quality issue or need to provide a substitute.
We are currently online only and don't have physical locations where you can view plants in person.
That's why we have photos direct from the growing grounds of the plants we will ship and we display pricing right in our store.
We do make sure to pick the very best trees and plants prior to shipping and make sure that they have gone through our multi-point inspection for health and structure.
We will always reach out prior to delivery if we find a quality issue or need to provide a substitute.
Plants vary greatly by type. Here is a rough idea of sizes based on containers that are direct from our growing grounds.
15 Gallon Shrub 3-4 Ft. Tall
15 Gallon Tree 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Shrub 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Tree 6-7 Ft. Tall
36" Box Shrub/Tree 7-9 Ft. Tall
48" Box Shrub/Tree 8-10 Ft. Tall
**Please note that we do not make guarantees of sizes. If you have questions or concerns, please call or text to request accurate sizing for the particular plant you're considering, prior to ordering.
Plants vary greatly by type. Here is a rough idea of sizes based on containers that are direct from our growing grounds.
15 Gallon Shrub 3-4 Ft. Tall
15 Gallon Tree 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Shrub 5-6 Ft. Tall
24" Box Tree 6-7 Ft. Tall
36" Box Shrub/Tree 7-9 Ft. Tall
48" Box Shrub/Tree 8-10 Ft. Tall
**Please note that we do not make guarantees of sizes. If you have questions or concerns, please call or text to request accurate sizing for the particular plant you're considering, prior to ordering.
We offer a limited 30 day warranty for plants that are delivered and planted by someone else and a 90 day warranty for plants that we plant.
The limited warranty covers plants that die as a result of disease or fungus which was derived from our growing grounds or from root balls that were root bound.
The warranty does not cover damage due to watering, fertilizer, soils, or any other conditions beyond our control. Additionally, the warranty does not cover plants that are shipped out of the state of California or shipped into California from other states. Custom plant orders are also not covered under warranty. Plants must be planted within 24 hours after delivery to qualify.
We can assist you in recommending the right soils and fertilizers to help your plant thrive after you plant it.
Text or call 323-576-4159 for further warranty information.
We offer a limited 30 day warranty for plants that are delivered and planted by someone else and a 90 day warranty for plants that we plant.
The limited warranty covers plants that die as a result of disease or fungus which was derived from our growing grounds or from root balls that were root bound.
The warranty does not cover damage due to watering, fertilizer, soils, or any other conditions beyond our control. Additionally, the warranty does not cover plants that are shipped out of the state of California or shipped into California from other states. Custom plant orders are also not covered under warranty. Plants must be planted within 24 hours after delivery to qualify.
We can assist you in recommending the right soils and fertilizers to help your plant thrive after you plant it.
Text or call 323-576-4159 for further warranty information.
Our local delivery team covers most cities in California.
There are some exceptions, so please get in touch to confirm prior to ordering.
Additionally, we ship using semi trucks and trailers throughout the entire United States and even abroad for large orders over $5,000. Each shipment is custom, so please reach out to our team to coordinate.
Our local delivery team covers most cities in California.
There are some exceptions, so please get in touch to confirm prior to ordering.
Additionally, we ship using semi trucks and trailers throughout the entire United States and even abroad for large orders over $5,000. Each shipment is custom, so please reach out to our team to coordinate.